Health Conditions

In bipolar depression, also called manic-depressive disorder, sufferers experience alternating bouts of depression and mania. When depressed, individuals experience the symptoms associated with major depression. But, when they are in a manic phase of the cycle, the NIMH lists some of the typical symptoms as:

1. Increased energy
2. Decreased need for sleep
3. Increased risk-taking
4. Unrealistic beliefs in their own abilities
5. Increased talking and physical, social and sexual activity
6. Feelings of mood elevation or irritability
7. Aggressive response to frustration.

In their manic phase, these individuals can wreak havoc with their own lives, and those of their loved ones. Because they tend to overlook the painful or harmful consequences of their behavior, they may incur huge debts, behave badly, make poor decisions, and even break the law and land in jail. In extreme cases, patients with bipolar disorders can become psychotic, experiencing delusions and hallucinations. This can be in both their manic and depressive phases. When the patient is suffering from a clinical depression, he or she may have exaggerated feelings of helplessness, hopelessness, or guilt.

Bipolar disorders often begin in adolescence. The mood swings of bipolar disorders -- episodes of impulsivity, irritability and loss of control, alternating with periods of excessive sleeping and withdrawal, can be mistaken for normal, volatile adolescent behavior. For this reason, this treatable disorder may not be recognized.

<< Back

Note: The above information is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of your physician, pharmacist, or other healthcare professional. It is not intended to diagnose a health condition, but it can be used as a guide to help you decide if you should seek professional treatment or to help you learn more about your condition once it has been diagnosed.