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Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) work by suppressing the body?s production of fatty acids called prostaglandins, which contribute to the inflammation and pain of arthritis. Generally, NSAIDs block the action of an enzyme, cyclooxygenase (COX) that is responsible for making prostaglandins.
Many NSAIDs are now available without a prescription (over-the-counter or OTC) or as generic products. Although non-prescription NSAIDs are good options to relieve minor pain, many individuals with chronic inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) may need stronger prescription-strength NSAIDs. All NSAIDs can have side effects, including confusion, diarrhea, headache, and swelling. Potentially dangerous side effects, such as bleeding in the stomach and worsened high blood pressure, can occur without warning signs. Thus, regular NSAID use should be monitored by a physician. Medications that protect the stomach can be prescribed with NSAIDs.
Drugs in the class
Diclofenac Extended-Release Tablets
(
Diclofenac Sodium Extended-Release Tablets,
Voltaren XR Extended-Release Tablets
)
Diclofenac Gastro-Resistant Tablets
(
Diclofenac Sodium Gastro-Resistant Tablet
)
Diclofenac Potassium Tablets
(
Cataflam Tablets
)
Etodolac Capsules
Etodolac Extended-Release Tablets
Fenoprofen Capsules
(
Fenoprofen Calcium Capsules,
Nalfon Capsules
)
Flurbiprofen Tablets
Ibuprofen Tablets
(
Advil Caplets,
Advil Gel Caplets,
Advil Junior Strength Tablets,
Advil Tablets,
Genpril Tablets,
IBU Tablets,
Ibu-200 Tablets,
Motrin IB Tablets,
Motrin Junior Strength Caplets
)
Indomethacin Capsules
Indomethacin Extended-Release Capsules
(
Indocin SR
)
Ketoprofen Capsules
Meclofenamate
Meloxicam Tablets
(
Mobic Tablets
)
Nabumetone Tablets
Naproxen Tablets
(
Naprosyn Tablets
)
Oxaprozin Tablets
(
Daypro Tablets
)
Piroxicam Capsules
(
Feldene Capsules
)
Sulindac
(
Clinoril
)
Tolmetin Capsules
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