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Health Conditions

Parkinson's Disease

What is it?

Parkinson's disease is a non-fatal, chronic neurological condition named after Dr. James Parkinson, who first identified and described the syndrome in 1817. The disease progresses slowly, affecting a small area of cells in the mid-brain known as the substantia nigra. Degeneration of these cells causes a reduction in the chemical called dopamine, and this reduction results in the signs and symptoms of Parkinson's disease.

Although Parkinson?s disease can occur at any age, it rarely occurs in individuals younger than 30. Rather, it often occurs between the ages of 50 and 80 years, with most people experiencing their first symptoms around age 60. Typically, risk increases with age. Early symptoms are generally subtle and progress gradually. Although Parkinson's disease is a chronic illness, medication and the support of friends and family can help relieve many of the symptoms. This enables affected individuals to maintain a reasonable quality of life.

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Note: The above information is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of your physician, pharmacist, or other healthcare professional. It is not intended to diagnose a health condition, but it can be used as a guide to help you decide if you should seek professional treatment or to help you learn more about your condition once it has been diagnosed.

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Introduction

What is it?

What causes it?

Who has it?

What are the risk factors?

What are the symptoms?

How is it treated?

What is on the horizon?

References



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